What I Think The Synthesis Of Cultures - 951 Words

Learning Activity 3 What I think the synthesis of cultures in America would look like if it settles. I would say the world would be more peaceful and all cultures, a race would get along. The United States of America thrives on diversity. A synthesis of the world s plentiful and varied races, religions, and culture, America is a home to all, such that no one group can call itself more â€Å"American† than another. The fusion of cultures here can be just as proud of their aboriginal culture heritage as they are to be an American. For this, all that America is all about it is this rare synthesis of different cultures and mentalities, this outstanding hammering out of a concrete civic identify that amalgamates freedom, equality, and community spirit. Without its rich mixture of religion, race, and culture, America wouldn t be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom for all, America acts as a stage where intensely different cultures coexist not only peacefully, but also thrive symbiotically and create a nation. Culture in America wouldn t be judge upon if it were finally settled in America. Learning Activity 3 I m thankful for the open heart of loving my culture while embracing and loving other cultures as well. God created them all. If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal (1 Corinthians 13:01). Every time I look around and am tempted to settle for society s way ofShow MoreRelatedNarrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages# 1Ââ€" Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano History shows that both Africans and African Americans alike faced unique problems prior to and during the 1800s, particularly prior to 1865. One such problem is the issue of Diaspora and how culture and slavery has affected the choice of religion. It is the purpose of this paper to expose comparatively the extent to which individuals have been influenced by these issues. One such individual is Olaudah Equiano. By following and analyzing someRead More Family Complexities in Interracial Marriages Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie so I loved the opportunity to analyze it. I liked writing the paper because I think that its a topic that a lot of people tend to overlook or think unimportant. The truth is that many people rush in to interracial marriages without stopping to think of the effects on their families. This paper wasnt written to dissuade anyone from marrying someone of a different ethnicity or religion, only to inform them of what could (and does) happen. It was really hard to write a synthesis on the twoRead MoreLeadership, Social, And Personality Traits For Job Performance And Leadership1139 Words   |  5 PagesSynthesis Paper Dynamic leaders in society enact change through organized efforts in the world. In every institution of society dominant leaders captivate individuals and motivate them to work together to reach a goal. Leaders and groups can influence employment, housing, education, social policy, and industry. What traits support the emergence of a person to prominence? Individuals who emanate strong work ethic, confidence, and critical thinking skills. However, leadership also entails theRead MoreSpeech Of The School Of Performing Arts And Cinema At Virginia Tech1642 Words   |  7 PagesRaun. I am the director of the School of Performing Arts and Cinema at Virginia Tech. Talk aout my background is as an actor. 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For example, when you are watching the news and see a statistic of how a certain people group tends to have a specific pater of thought, this come directly from sociology. In other words, sociology is the means by which we use to understand each other. So far, we have covered many different topics rangingRead MoreLesson Plan: Graphic Organizer668 Words   |  3 Pagesorder Echarts main idea breaking into supporting facts for idea Cluster Topics in Center, sub topics branch, supports branch further Fact and Opinion Topic at top, break into two columns; fact and opinion KWL Chart three columns; What I know, What I want to know, What I learned Venn Circles overlap to find similarities and differences Part B Lesson is on World Myths. In this lesson, we explain that myths are the worlds oldest stories. For this example, we might look at a specific set of myths;Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Trouble We re By Allan Johnson945 Words   |  4 PagesSynthesis: Your culture has a huge influence on how you perceive the world. Our culture gives us a sense of who we are and where we stand in society. In Chapter 3: The Trouble We’re In, by Allan Johnson, he explains that our experiences that we claim to be real are actually cultural creations and that we see it to be a norm even if we haven t actually experienced them (p.21). An example that Johnson gave in the first reading was the idea of a black woman in Africa, she doesn’t consider herself blackRead MoreIndians in Unexpected Places Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesDeloria, with his analytical survey, Indians in Unexpected Places, recounts the synthesis of western white expectations, and American Indians. The book takes its title from the general thesis, which explores not only the relationship between Indians and their introduction into an alien culture, but also the expectations that we have of Indians and how they â€Å"should† interact with our white western culture. A ccording to Deloria, the common notion is that, â€Å"Indian people, corralled on isolated and impoverished

the study of aerodynamics and gravity Essay - 1515 Words

My topic for the science fair is â€Å" Which falling objects fall the fastest? â€Å". Many factors affect the speed of aerodynamics such as the different forces on the object. The aerodynamics of the object and the physics surrounding the object. Great scientists have studied falling objects such as Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton. I will discuss their lives, experiments and scientific findings. Aerodynamics is the study of force on an object. It has been called the science of flight. Aerodynamics consists of two Greek words. Aerios means â€Å" concerning the air â€Å", while dynamis means â€Å" powerful â€Å". The wind duct is the basic experimental tool in the studies of dynamics. The three main forces used in aerodynamics are the lifting force, the†¦show more content†¦Why couldn’t the apple go up, or left, or right? Why did it go down? In his experiments, he found that an invisible force is pulling us down and keeping everything on the ground. This explained why the apple fell down and not in any other direction. Newton figured out that the force keeps everything on the earth. He discovered that the force even held the atmosphere around the earth. Newton called this force gravity. For example, when you jump, you come back down to earth. If there was no gravity, you would float up and disappear into space. He also discovered different planets have more or less gravity. For instance, Pluto has almost the same amount of gravity as earth, but the moon has much less gravity than the earth. If you jumped on the moon, it would take you more time to get down. Since there is less gravity on other planets, their atmosphere does not keep in much oxygen, thus it is harder to breathe on other planets. That is why astronauts wear spacesuits, to give them air. Because planets with weak atmospheres cannot hold in much heat, it is cold on the other planets, except for those close to the sun. Since we have already figured out who discovered gravity in the physics section, then we will go straight to what gravity does and how it affects us. Gravity holds the atmosphere. The atmosphere holds heat and air as well and it blocks us from the sun’s harmful rays. Without the atmosphere we would all die. We would either chokeShow MoreRelatedAerodynamics of a Baseball1424 Words   |  6 PagesAerodynamics of a Baseball John Eggler Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Aerodynamics ASCI 309 Bryan E. Spears July 10, 2011 Abstract Aerodynamics is known as the study of the different forces acting on an object and the resulting motion of objects as they fly through the air. Today we know that aerodynamics plays a major role in many sports, such as tennis, soccer, hunting, and motor sports, we will investigate the effectsRead MoreEssay on Testing Aerodynamic Structures for Our Science Fair Project536 Words   |  3 PagesFirst, aerodynamics is the study of the motion of the air. 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Understanding the flow pattern makes it possible to calculate or approximate the forces and moments acting on bodies in the flow. This mathematical analysis and empirical approximation form the scientific basisRead MoreThe Modern Day Sports Cars1538 Words   |  7 Pagesalways said â€Å" Forget that, there are way more to cars then point A to B.† Harry wondered for a little and then asked, â€Å" If so, prove it to me.† Harry’s father then said, â€Å" Well there s the engine, exhaust, aerodynamics, brakes, and lots more.† Harry then tells his dad to be quiet and he’ll study it himself latter. With his research he found out lots more about cars but questioned why the classic car s looked nicer but weren t as fast as the modern day sports cars; this is what he found. Although classicRead MoreDesign And Analysis Of Aircraft Wing1715 Words   |  7 Pagesbending Finite Element Analysis of the aircraft wing using commercial software ANSYS. An aircraft wing is made of composite with fibre angles in each ply aligned in different direction. Various air foil thickness and ply angles were considered to study the effect of bending-torsion decoupling. The laminate characteristics are usually calculated using the number of layer, stacking sequence, geometric and mechanical properties. A finite number of layers can be combined to form so many laminates. TheRead MoreOptimal Controller Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pageswere based on data collected in low-fidelity simulations with unrealistic assumptions: a three degree-of-freedom (two translational, one rotational) model, a constant mass-moment of inertia, no force due to aerodynamic drag, no force due to aerodynamic lift, and a constant acceleration due to gravity [2-3]. Furthermore, it was assumed the state information was noise free and that the actuators reacted exactly as commanded [2-3]. 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When we ï ¬â€šip the bottle upside-down, to be used as a rocket, this shape works to our beneï ¬ t, because the center of gravity is already high in the rocket, resulting in smaller ï ¬ ns and less weight that has to be added to make a stable

Drug abuse with athletes Essay Example For Students

Drug abuse with athletes Essay Drugs have been a problem in our society for many years. They have been used and abused by many groups, including professional athletes. It is certainly quite common to hear about or read about athletes and drug use. Although drugs have a lengthy history of use by athletes, they have varied effects on the body and different preventions. Much of the worlds supply of cocaine is produced in South America. Thousands of years ago, the ancient Incas of Peru chewed coca leaves because they made it possible for them to work in the high mountains of the land for longer periods of time. In the 1880s Bolivian soldiers were given the drug to help them gain endurance and overcome fatigue. It wasnt until the early years of the 20th century that cocaine increased in popularity among athletes (Coca). Cocaine is a naturally occurring alkaloid, extracted from the leaves of the coca plant. . Eighty thousand tons of coca leaf will eventually produce about 200 tons Marijuana was first smoked as a medicine as early as 2737 B. C.E. in China. Marijuana is a mixture of leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the hemp plant. The hemp plant has the highest cannabinoid concentration found in the flowering tops. Marijuana is referred to as grass, pot, tea, or weed. The hemp plant grows wild through most of the world and can be cultivated in any area with a hot season. It grows best in central Asia. The main psychoactive compound in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinal, better known as THC, a strong hallucinogenic that passes from the lungs into the blood and the brain. The THC content of marijuana has increased eight fold in the last few years and some now exceed 10 percent. Hash oil may contain 15 to 30 percent THC. Marijuana is by far the most frequently used illicit drug in the United States(Marijuana). enhancement, anabolic-andogenic steroids are todays sports drugs of choice. Steroids are a family of synthetic compounds. . These children were prepped with wind sprints at six and steroids at 16, the sport vanished from sports (Rosellini 52). Cocaine was first used by doctors in the late 1800s as an anesthetic. It was also used during this time to treat fatigue, alcohol, morphine addiction, impotence, stomach disorders, asthma, and many other complaints including depression. Despite evidence that cocaine was habit forming, it was an ingredient in many popular patent medicines, and until 1903 it was in Coca-Cola. Most countries prohibit its use except for limited medical purposes. Cocaine is the most reinforcing drug around. . It is a hardened, very addictive form that may be smoked directly. Cocaine is very expensive. A single dose may be as little as a quarter of a gram, but it can easily There are no currently approved uses for marijuana in the Unites States. However, many doctors obtain THC from the federal government under special arrangements in order to prescribe it for cancer patients. THC is effective in reducing the nausea that cancer patients suffer from. Marijuana may stimulate appetite. Marijuana may be smoked or taken by mouth. The same dose of THC is about three times as effective when smoked as when ingested. Marijuana is smoked in the form of a hand-rolled cigarettes, but it is also smoked in a variety of pipes. After smoking marijuana, the user has a high, including an increased sense of well-being, relaxation, and sleepiness. Most users learn to avoid overdosage by taking only as many inhalations as required to produce the desired high. Steroids may have some therapeutic value. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of selected steroids for treating specific types of anemia, some breast cancers, osteoporosis, endometriosis, and hereditary angioedema, a rare disease involving the swelling of some parts of the body. Steroids are used today by young people that are in a hurry to reach maturity or by someone that hates his skinny body. .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .postImageUrl , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:hover , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:visited , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:active { border:0!important; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:active , .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450 .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u472b0319740182a7c74f5fb8fe6f2450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jurassic Park Essay Paper Most of all, steroids are used by athletes to build muscle mass. They also help muscles to recuperate more quickly from exhaustion or injury. These enable users to train more frequently and for longer periods of time at a high intensity. Athletes generally take the drugs in dosages 10 to 100 times greater than would be prescribed for therapeutic purposes. Furthermore, athletes often take more than one type of steroid at a time, a practice known as stacking. Steroids may be .

Japan-the Strange Country free essay sample

More than 220,000 (two hundred and twenty thousand) people lost their lives and as a result, Japan abandoned its war time constitution. In these ways Japan is a country with its own original culture and history, but nowadays there are also many strange things about modern day Japan. Lets take a look at these strange things in eight different categories. 1. Character. Japanese people tend to be short, have black hair, small mouth and small eyes. This is a typical Japanese salaryman and over here is a Japanese schoolgirl. These days Japanese girls have a variety of ways to make their eyes appear bigger. Theres even a function to make your eyes so big when you have a photo taken. Japanese technology sure is amazing. Another obsession Japanese girls have is with brands. Not more than anything else, theyre obsessed with diets. Japanese women walk about town, carrying their high-quality brand bags. We will write a custom essay sample on Japan-the Strange Country or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Above ) for them, its the ultimate status symbol. Japanese people also have the worst eyesight of anyone in the world with 40% (forty percent) of people using glasses or contact lenses. Japanese people are, generally, pretty shy. You could say that they find it particularly difficult to express how they really feel. Thanks to this, Japanese company meetings tend to drag on, and even after work is over, a Japanese person cant refuse an invitation for drinks. They also need to be careful of (whats the ) relationships between their boss and co-workers. Dont forget to bow on your way home, again, and again, and again. So, when do I get my vacation? 2. Tokyo Tokyo, Japans capital city, makes up an extremely small area, but its the heart of Japanese politics, economy, distribution and fashion. A true megalopolis. Tokyo is the Mekka, the place everyone wants to live. And so in recent years, its become overpopulated to the extreme. An example, compare to an American, who can claim a living space of 180 (one hundred and eighty) square kilometers to himself, there are 11 (eleven) Japanese people cramming to the same space, but in Tokyo alone, there are 192 (one hundred and ninty-two) people squished into the same extremely crammed living conditions. At the famous SHIBUYA scramble crossing, about every green light (drain peak hours, around 3,000 (three thousand) people will cross at the same time. At a Tokyos McDonalds, its perfectly normal to have just 50 centimeters of bench space per customer. (Aint that ) like being a chicken in the coop, isnt it? 3. Food From traditional Japanese style food, to Chinese, Italian, French and American style junk food, Japan is a nation of food lovers. However, the amount of food actually produced in Japan is only around 40%. Its incredible to think that a nation so obsessed with food lets 23,200,000 (twenty-three point two million) tons of it go to waste every single year. Thats actually more than four times the 5,900,000 (five point nine million) tons of food that gets sent yearly by eight programs to assist starving nations. Right now, there are 1,000,000,000 (one billion) people in the world suffering from starvation. Thats equal to one in every seven people. And someone in the world dies from starvation every four seconds. Of those who die, more than half are children under five. But despite that, Japanese people will eat as much as they like and simply throw away the rest. So, Japanese cuisine, really is a big deal. 4. Technology Japan is a techonologically advanced nation with bullet trains that reach a speed of 300 (three hundred) kilometers an hour. And mobile friends that can act as a credit card and television all-in-one. Robots that walk like humans? Now truly. There are even restaurants that employ robots to make your RAMEN for you. The toilets in Japan now (lift technological marvels? ). The seat warms your bottom. The lid automatically opens and shuts. And if you like, your toilet will even wash your and hhh. But for some reasons, old-style Japanese squat toilets still remain popular. Cant imagine why. 5. Water In Japan, if you turn on the tap, the water that comes out of it is perfectly safe to drink as is. Being an island country, Japan has water in abundance, but despite this, Japan imports huge amounts of mineral water from Europe, like about 580,000 (five hundred and eighty thousand) kilo liters every year. That amount equates to more than 1,160,000,000 (one point one six billion) 500 (five hundred) milliliter PET bottles. By the way, more than 1,100,000,000 (one point one billion) people in the world, or about eight times the population of Japan, dont have access to clean drinking water. A large portion of those who have to drink dirty water suffer from diarrhea and other diseases. 6. Sushi When you think Japan, you think SUSHI. Theres a traditional style counter SUSHI restaurants, but now SUSHI train restaurants are also popular. You can choose from shrimp, salmon roe, egg and any number or types of SUSHI. Recently, you can even order pudding or Korean BBQs. We dont really know why. By the way, the king of SUSHI in Japan is TUNA. That almost 2 million tons of it fished worldwide every year, Japanese people eat 710,000 (seven hundred and ten thousand) tons. Thats a third of the worlds total. Or Japan consumes 80% of the worlds supply of bluefin tuna. In the past thirty years, the total population of tuna has decreased by a third. Because of that, the bluefin tuna could soon be designated a threatened species, just like the giant panda, blue whale, tiger and African elephant. Now, for the amount of disposable wooden chopsticks that you use to eat that SUSHI with, Japanese people use 23,000,000,000 (twenty-three billion) pairs of chopsticks per year and every person will throw a two-hundred pairs each. And these days, 90% of those chopsticks are sourced from China. Did you have any idea that Japan was using Chinese natural forest resources to make its disposable wooden chopsticks? 7. Love Have you seen those amazing buildings that look like fairytale castles? Well, youre in Japan. Of course, they are love hotels. Therere around 30,000 (thirty thousand) love hotels in Japan and in a single day, 1,850,000 (one point eight five million) couples will visit one. Thats quite a lot, but consider this, while every Japanese couple has sex of a grand total of 48 times a year. Incredible! Oh, for the record, this is an actual Japanese castle. Please, dont mistake it for a love hotel and try to have sex in it. 8. Suicide For a country with such a strong economy and the luxury of throwing away unwanted food, youd think Japan would be a happier country, but it also boasts one of the highest rates of suicide in any developed nation. Even Mount FUJI, a revered symbol of Japan, is a notorious suicide spot for the around 100 dead bodies discovered in the surrounding woodiness every year. Its so not important, but every year, around 35,000 (thirty-five thousand) people in total kill themselves in Japan. Thats 90 people every day. Every 16 minutes in Japan, one person takes their own life. I guess a healthy economy does not necessarily make a happy country, does it? So, this is Japan. When you look at it from a global perspective, do you see what I mean when I say Japan is a strange country? Does Japan seem a bit different from what you first imagined? After all, Japan projects an image of wealth and prosperity. Theres probably a lot you cant see behind that image. But take a step back and you can see the bigger, strangier picture. And who created this strange country? You did.

Tip-Of-The-Tongue (TOT) Phenomenon

Tip-Of-The-Tongue (TOT) Phenomenon In psycholinguistics, the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is that feeling that a name, word, or phrase- though momentarily unrecallable- is known and will soon be recalled. According to linguist  George Yule, the  tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon  mainly occurs with uncommon words and names. [S]peakers generally have an accurate phonological outline of the word, can get the initial sound correct and mostly know the number of syllables in the word (The Study of Language, 2014). Examples and Observations: Whats the name of that stuff I wanted to tell your mother to use?Wait a second. I know.Its on the tip of my tongue, she said.Wait a second. I know.You know the stuff I mean.The sleep stuff or the indigestion?Its on the tip of my tongue.Wait a second. Wait a second. I know.(Don DeLillo, Underworld. Scribner, 1997)You know, the actor guy! Oh, what is his name? See, the thing is, the thing is, the thing is that when I say his name, youll go, Yes! The actor guy, love him, adore him . . .. But I cant think of his name. Its on the tip of my tongue. You know who I mean. Hes got the hair, the eyes, a bit of a nose, and a mouth, and its all held together with, like, a face! (Frank Woodley, The Adventures of Lano Woodley, 1997)The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (henceforth, TOT) straddles the line between what we think of as memory and what we think of as language, two closely related cognitive domains that have been studied somewhat independently of each other. . . . The implications of whethe r TOT is memory-related or language-related has different implications. Consider the following example. Political pundits used to make fun of former President George H. Bush because of his frequent word-finding failures. Despite his obvious depth of knowledge and expertise, his speech was sometimes characterized by pauses suggesting a failure to recall a known word. His deficit was usually attributed to absent-mindedness, rather than a lack of clear thinking. In other words, it was dismissed as a language-production failure, not a more consequential memory failure. His son, President George W. Bush, suffers from a similar affliction. However, the sons speech errors (e.g., Kosovarians, subliminable) are often interpreted as a lack of knowledge, and therefore, a learning deficit; a more consequential one for a president. (Bennett L. Schwartz, Tip-of-the-Tongue States: Phenomenology, Mechanism, and Lexical Retrieval. Routledge, 2002) The TOT state demonstrates that it is possible to hold the meaning of a word in ones mind without necessarily being able to retrieve its form. This has suggested to commentators that a lexical entry falls into two distinct parts, one relating to form and one to meaning, and that one may be accessed without the other. In assembling speech, we first identify a given word by some kind of abstract meaning code and only later insert its actual phonological form into the utterance we are planning. (John Field, Psycholinguistics: The Key Concepts. Routledge, 2004) Also Known As: TOT Also see: Bathtub EffectMemorySlip of the TongueWhat Are Placeholders in English?

Compare and contrast between liberalism and conservatism Essay

Compare and contrast between liberalism and conservatism - Essay Example High level of individual freedom is the core of classical liberalism whereas liberal conservatism advocates small governmental intervention on individual matters. In other words both are similar as far as individual freedom is concerned. Classical liberalism advocates private property and liberal conservatism also do not deny earning of private property. Liberty and prosperity were the major slogans of classical liberalism. Liberal conservatives also emphasize human's freedom, capitalism and a free economy/market. Progressive liberals are not much keen in doing what they advocate in their manifesto. Most of their principles and policies were lie on paper alone. On the other hand, traditional conservatives believe in natural laws and moral principles. Tradition, custom, hierarchy, patriotism, localism regionalism etc are different dimensions of traditional conservatism whereas progressive liberals will never advocate all those things publicly, but they engage in similar activities pri vately.

Standardized Assessments Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Standardized Assessments - Research Paper Example Standardized testing is a chief provision of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). Standardized tests are often referred to as high stakes testing because the tests are utilized to gauge the proficiency of students against other students, teachers abilities are evaluated based on the outcomes of standardized tests, and schools are judged based on student’s scores from the tests. High stakes assessments are mandated by the NCLB and students complete these tests at different grade levels. High stakes testing is used to place students in selective course sections, rating schools against other schools, and influences merit pay for teachers. NCLB advocates believe that standardized testing is required to prepare students for the global economy, diminish inequalities in the school testing environment, and permit the execution of objective assessments. Introduction Standardized testing is a chief provision of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). Standardized tests are often referred to as high stakes testing because the tests are utilized to gauge the proficiency of students against other students, teachers abilities are evaluated based on the outcomes of standardized tests, and schools are judged based on student’s scores from the tests. High stakes assessments are mandated by the NCLB and students complete these tests at different grade levels. Standardize tests lead to appraisal of educators, appraisal of pedagogies, curricula, and schools (Crump 54). Unfortunately the NCLB is worsening, not resolving, the difficulties that induce numerous students to be left behind. (Guisbond and Neill 12) High stakes testing is used to place students in selective course sections, rating schools against other schools, and influences merit pay for teachers. The merit pay aspect of testing has enticed instructors to form their content delivery based on the high stakes to prepare their students to surpass other students. The consequences of this mode of i nstruction are not beneficial to the students but it is advantageous for the teacher whose students do well on the test. If a student is less than proficient on the test then it reflects on the teachers instructional abilities. NCLB advocates believe that standardized testing is required to prepare students for the global economy, diminish inequalities in the school testing environment, and permit the execution of objective assessments. History of No Child Left Behind The NCLB is a component of educational modifications that emphasizes basic skills, prescribed assessments, and high-stakes testing (Crump 55). NCLB legislation requires that schools be held responsible for student development. High-stakes examinations and mandated testing has become the principal instrument for assessing student progression. The goal of the NCLB is to verify that students have a equitable chance to receive a high caliber education and attain proficiency on state academic achievement metrics and state a cademic testing (Crump 53). The NCLB legislation beginnings occurred when the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was created. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, that created Title I, was President Lyndon B. Johnson's efforts with the War on Poverty and Great Society programs and the goal was aimed to improve educational prospects for disadvantaged students (Crump 55). Federal financial support for education curricula decreased during President Ronald Reagan's presidency in the 1980s. The importance in education switched to tougher academic metrics, additional course obligations, an expanded school day, and modifications in the preparedness of teachers (Crump 56). Title I was modified in 1988 and necessitated states to confirm the academic accomplishment of disadvantaged students by standardized test scores (Crump 56). Elementary and Secondary Education Act funds were then allocated to schools and districts of disadvantaged students based on the student’